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According to serious linguistic research and personal notices of many people, conversational speech consists of 100 words that cover 50% of what we talk about. And 400 most common words that cover 75%, and 1000 words that cover 80+%.
Here is where it all comes from: British scientists proved Researchers from Oxford University composed the text corpus of the English language used in the 21st century, this corpus is called the Oxford Text Corpus. The data was gathered from books, blogs, emails, press, chats, and other text sources. It was done for makers of Oxford English Dictionaries and language research program, according to sources. They compiled a list of the 400 most common words in the English language.
But actually, this list is appropriate for any language. It consists of 3 lists of 100 most common verbs, nouns, adjectives, and a list of 100 most often used words in total forming a big list of 400 most common words in any language.
If you already know that 10 words can compile 1000 phrases, here is the tip: in order to memorize as many words as possible from the lists, write sentences using at least 1 word from each of the 100-word lists.
In order to memorize these words quickly, I created FREE printable worksheets with vocabulary learning exercises. Download them now. (Will be available soon!)
Here are the most common 400 words in any language:
100 most often used words in the English language
- the
- be
- to
- of
- and
- a
- in
- that
- have
- I
- it
- for
- not
- on
- with
- he
- as
- you
- do
- at
- this
- but
- his
- by
- from
- they
- we
- say
- her
- she
- or
- an
- will
- my
- one
- all
- would
- there
- their
- what
- so
- up
- out
- if
- about
- who
- get
- which
- go
- me
- when
- make
- can
- like
- time
- no
- just
- him
- know
- take
- people
- into
- year
- your
- good
- some
- could
- them
- see
- other
- than
- then
- now
- look
- only
- come
- its
- over
- think
- also
- back
- after
- use
- two
- how
- our
- work
- first
- well
- way
- even
- new
- want
- because
- any
- these
- give
- day
- most
- us
100 most common verbs
- be
- have
- do
- say
- go
- can
- get
- would
- make
- know
- will
- think
- take
- see
- come
- could
- want
- look
- use
- find
- give
- tell
- work
- may
- should
- call
- try
- ask
- need
- feel
- become
- leave
- put
- mean
- keep
- let
- begin
- seem
- help
- talk
- turn
- start
- might
- show
- hear
- play
- run
- move
- like
- live
- believe
- hold
- bring
- happen
- must
- write
- provide
- sit
- stand
- lose
- pay
- meet
- include
- continue
- set
- learn
- change
- lead
- understand
- watch
- follow
- stop
- create
- speak
- read
- allow
- add
- spend
- grow
- open
- walk
- win
- offer
- remember
- love
- consider
- appear
- buy
- wait
- serve
- die
- send
- expect
- build
- stay
- fall
- cut
- reach
- kill
- remain
100 most common nouns
- time
- year
- people
- way
- day
- man
- thing
- woman
- life
- child
- world
- school
- state
- family
- student
- group
- country
- problem
- hand
- part
- place
- case
- week
- company
- system
- program
- question
- work
- government
- number
- night
- point
- home
- water
- room
- mother
- area
- money
- story
- fact
- month
- lot
- right
- study
- book
- eye
- job
- word
- business
- issue
- side
- kind
- head
- house
- service
- friend
- father
- power
- hour
- game
- line
- end
- member
- law
- car
- city
- community
- name
- president
- team
- minute
- idea
- kid
- body
- information
- back
- parent
- face
- others
- level
- office
- door
- health
- person
- art
- war
- history
- party
- result
- change
- morning
- reason
- research
- girl
- guy
- moment
- air
- teacher
- force
- education
100 most common adjectives
- other
- new
- good
- high
- old
- great
- big
- American
- small
- large
- national
- young
- different
- black
- long
- little
- important
- political
- bad
- white
- real
- best
- right
- social
- only
- public
- sure
- low
- early
- able
- human
- local
- late
- hard
- major
- better
- economic
- strong
- possible
- whole
- free
- military
- true
- federal
- international
- full
- special
- easy
- clear
- recent
- certain
- personal
- open
- red
- difficult
- available
- likely
- short
- single
- medical
- current
- wrong
- private
- past
- foreign
- fine
- common
- poor
- natural
- significant
- similar
- hot
- dead
- central
- happy
- serious
- ready
- simple
- left
- physical
- general
- environmental
- financial
- blue
- democratic
- dark
- various
- entire
- close
- legal
- religious
- cold
- final
- main
- green
- nice
- huge
- popular
- traditional
- cultural
However…
All these words are nothing without the Essential Grammar of a language. In order to learn vocabulary, you need to have a base of a language first. Learn how to build sentences, and use these 400 most common words to do it.
How do you memorize these words quickly?
It can be challenging to keep track of all the new vocabulary in a foreign language. You can save time by memorizing just a few words at a time and reviewing them frequently.
It’s not easy to memorize new words, even if you only have to learn them in a vacuum. You may have to make time for it every day, and there may never be an end in sight.
But you can save time and energy with our printable vocabulary worksheets. Simply print out these sheets in the language you’re learning and start writing down all these words! The worksheets might even help expedite understanding.



Thank you, Im hoping to support my sons reading with this.
Super!
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Excellent
Thanks for sharing great information. Helpful for beginners who want to learn vocabulary. I am also learning Korean and English at the same time. I learn something new from your post and I will try to include the common vocabulary u mention in my vocabulary list.
thanks again for sharing such a great post.